A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82

  • Hamza El Byad
  • , Matteo Bachetti
  • , Silvia Columbu
  • , Giuseppe Rodriguez
  • , Maura Pilia
  • , Matthew J. Middleton
  • , Dominic J Walton
  • , Murray Brightman
  • , Hannah Earnshaw
  • , Karl Forster
  • , Brian Grefenstette
  • , Felix Fürst
  • , Marianne Heida
  • , Matteo Imbrogno
  • , Eleonora Veronica Lai
  • , Thomas Maccarone

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Abstract

The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an intermediate-mass black hole. Using 39 NuSTAR observations acquired between 2014--2024, we investigate the aperiodic X-ray variability in M82. In particular, we study in detail the evolution of the QPO from M82 X-1 in the range 20--300 mHz. We do not find additional timing features in the data, besides a frequent broad noise component at lower frequencies. The QPO behaves similarly to other classes of low-frequency oscillations in accreting compact objects, both black holes and neutron stars.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 22 May 2025

Keywords

  • astro-ph.HE

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