Abstract
Empirical data are presented that reveal a large variation in the pattern of HRM practice adoption across firms. The paper then develops an economics-based theory that explains this pattern. The model broadens the HRM concept; models the linkage between HRM practices and firm performance (the 'black box'); generates an HRM input demand function and demand curve; formalizes the concept of strategic HRM; suggests a new empirical tool for HRM research; generates new hypotheses and insights on the nature of the HRM-firm performance relationship; suggests that existing theories of the HRM-firm performance relationship are seriously mis-specified; and posits that on theoretical grounds the effect of more HRM on firm performance in long-run competitive equilibrium is not positive but zero.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 615-636 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | International Journal of Human Resource Management |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Keywords
- economics of personnel
- human resource management theory
- strategic human resource management