A theory of the firm's demand for HRM practices

Bruce E. Kaufman

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    27 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Empirical data are presented that reveal a large variation in the pattern of HRM practice adoption across firms. The paper then develops an economics-based theory that explains this pattern. The model broadens the HRM concept; models the linkage between HRM practices and firm performance (the 'black box'); generates an HRM input demand function and demand curve; formalizes the concept of strategic HRM; suggests a new empirical tool for HRM research; generates new hypotheses and insights on the nature of the HRM-firm performance relationship; suggests that existing theories of the HRM-firm performance relationship are seriously mis-specified; and posits that on theoretical grounds the effect of more HRM on firm performance in long-run competitive equilibrium is not positive but zero.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)615-636
    Number of pages22
    JournalInternational Journal of Human Resource Management
    Volume21
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

    Keywords

    • economics of personnel
    • human resource management theory
    • strategic human resource management

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