A two-stage approach of manufacturing FeAl40 iron aluminides by self-propagating synthesis and pressureless sintering

Zhenxue Zhang, Andreas Chrysanthou

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    Abstract

    A two-stage sintering process was successfully used to sinter FeAl to densification levels of just above 95% at a temperature of 1300 ºC. In the first stage, mixed iron and aluminium powders were synthesised at 750°C via Self-Propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) to form brittle and porous Fe2Al5. Then the pellets were crushed and milled to various sizes and mixed with iron powders in the nominal composition of FeAl40 and pressurelessly sintered at a higher temperature to obtain a higher densification by taking advantage of the less violent exothermic reaction of Fe2Al5 and Fe. The intermediate and end products in SHS and sintering were characterised by SEM/EDX and XRD. The porosity level of the final FeAl40 product was controlled by the heating rate and powder size, which was also strongly influenced by the temperature, holding time and the ratio of the two powders.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)313-322
    Number of pages10
    JournalPowder Metallurgy
    Volume61
    Issue number4
    Early online date11 Jun 2018
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 8 Aug 2018

    Keywords

    • iron aluminide
    • pressureless
    • self-propagating synthesis
    • Sintering

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