ALMA and JWST Identification of Faint Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies up to z~8

  • Jorge A. Zavala
  • , Andreas L. Faisst
  • , Manuel Aravena
  • , Caitlin M. Casey
  • , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe
  • , Felix Martinez
  • , John D. Silverman
  • , Sune Toft
  • , Ezequiel Treister
  • , Hollis B. Akins
  • , Hiddo Algera
  • , Karina Barboza
  • , Andrew J. Battisti
  • , Gabriel Brammer
  • , Jackie Champagne
  • , Nicole E. Drakos
  • , Eiichi Egami
  • , Xiaohui Fan
  • , Maximilien Franco
  • , Yoshinobu Fudamoto
  • Seiji Fujimoto, Steven Gillman, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Santosh Harish, Xiangyu Jin, Koki Kakiichi, Darshan Kakkad, Anton M. Koekemoer, Ruqiu Lin, Daizhong Liu, Arianna S. Long, Georgios E. Magdis, Sinclaire Manning, Crystal L. Martin, Jed McKinney, Romain Meyer, Giulia Rodighiero, Victoria Salazar, David B. Sanders, Marko Shuntov, Margherita Talia, Takumi S. Tanaka, Feige Wang, Wuji Wang, Stephen M. Wilkins, Jinyi Yang, Min S. Yun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We exploit a new sample of around 400 bright dusty galaxies from the ALMA CHAMPS Large Program, together with the rich JWST multi-band data products in the COSMOS field, to explore and validate new selection methods for identifying dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). Here, we present an effective empirical selection criterion based on a newly defined parameter: I_star = log(M_star) x log(SFR). Incorporating the F277W-F444W color as a second parameter further improves the purity of the selection. We then apply this method to the COSMOS2025 catalog to search for fainter dusty galaxy candidates below the ALMA CHAMPS detection limit and, through a stacking technique, identify a population of high-redshift (z=6-8) DSFGs with an average flux density of$S_1.2mm = 0.15uJy and a space density of ~6E-6 Mpc^-3. This faint population seems to have been missed by most of the previous submillimeter/millimeter surveys, and ground- and space-based UV-to-NIR surveys. Finally, we discuss the possibility of an evolutionary connection between the z > 10 UV-bright galaxies recently discovered by JWST, the faint dusty z=6-8 galaxies identified here, and the population of z=3-5 massive quiescent galaxies, potentially linked as progenitor-descendant populations based on their abundance, redshifts, and stellar masses.
Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 18 Dec 2025

Keywords

  • astro-ph.GA
  • astro-ph.IM

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