An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy

Andrew Levan; Nial Tanvir; S.B. Cenko; D.A. Perley; K. Wiersema; J.S. Bloom; A.S. Fruchter; A. Postigo; O.T. O'Brien; N.R. Butler; A.J. van der Horst; G. Leloudas; A.N. Morgan; K. Misra; G.C. Bower; J. Farihi; R.L. Tunnicliffe; M. Modjaz; J.M. Silverman; J. Hjorth; C.C. Thone; A. Cucchiara; J.M.C. Ceron; A.J. Castro-Tirado; J.A. Arnold; M. Bremer; J.P. Brodie; T. Carroll; M.C. Cooper; P. Curran; R.M. Cutri; J. Ehle; D. Forbes; J. Fynbo; J. Gorosabel; J. Graham; D.I. Hoffman; S. Guziy; Pall Jakobsson; A.P. Kamble; T.H. Kerr; M.M. Kasliwal; C. Kouveliotou; D. Kocevski; N.M. Law; P. Nugent; E.O. Ofek; D. Poznanski; R.M. Quimby; E. Rol; A.J. Romanowsky; R. Sanchez-Ramirez; S. Schulze; N. Singh; Lieke Van Spaandonk; R.L. Starling; R.G. Strom; J.C. Tello; O. Vaduvescu; P.J. Wheatley; R.A.M.J. Wijers; J.M. Winters; D. Xu

doi:10.1126/science.1207143

An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy

Andrew Levan, Nial Tanvir, S.B. Cenko, D.A. Perley, K. Wiersema, J.S. Bloom, A.S. Fruchter, A. Postigo, O.T. O'Brien, N.R. Butler, A.J. van der Horst, G. Leloudas, A.N. Morgan, K. Misra, G.C. Bower, J. Farihi, R.L. Tunnicliffe, M. Modjaz, J.M. Silverman, J. HjorthC.C. Thone, A. Cucchiara, J.M.C. Ceron, A.J. Castro-Tirado, J.A. Arnold, M. Bremer, J.P. Brodie, T. Carroll, M.C. Cooper, P. Curran, R.M. Cutri, J. Ehle, D. Forbes, J. Fynbo, J. Gorosabel, J. Graham, D.I. Hoffman, S. Guziy, Pall Jakobsson, A.P. Kamble, T.H. Kerr, M.M. Kasliwal, C. Kouveliotou, D. Kocevski, N.M. Law, P. Nugent, E.O. Ofek, D. Poznanski, R.M. Quimby, E. Rol, A.J. Romanowsky, R. Sanchez-Ramirez, S. Schulze, N. Singh, Lieke Van Spaandonk, R.L. Starling, R.G. Strom, J.C. Tello, O. Vaduvescu, P.J. Wheatley, R.A.M.J. Wijers, J.M. Winters, D. Xu

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Abstract

Variable x-ray and gamma-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was similar to 100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	199-202
Number of pages	36
Journal	Science
Volume	333
Issue number	6039
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207143
Publication status	Published - 2011

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Levan, A., Tanvir, N., Cenko, S. B., Perley, D. A., Wiersema, K., Bloom, J. S., Fruchter, A. S., Postigo, A., O'Brien, O. T., Butler, N. R., van der Horst, A. J., Leloudas, G., Morgan, A. N., Misra, K., Bower, G. C., Farihi, J., Tunnicliffe, R. L., Modjaz, M., Silverman, J. M., ... Xu, D. (2011). An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy. Science, 333(6039), 199-202 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207143

@article{ff4fa55949c94ceb8f979106abd2cc7d,

title = "An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy",

abstract = "Variable x-ray and gamma-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was similar to 100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy.",

author = "Andrew Levan and Nial Tanvir and S.B. Cenko and D.A. Perley and K. Wiersema and J.S. Bloom and A.S. Fruchter and A. Postigo and O.T. O'Brien and N.R. Butler and \{van der Horst\}, A.J. and G. Leloudas and A.N. Morgan and K. Misra and G.C. Bower and J. Farihi and R.L. Tunnicliffe and M. Modjaz and J.M. Silverman and J. Hjorth and C.C. Thone and A. Cucchiara and J.M.C. Ceron and A.J. Castro-Tirado and J.A. Arnold and M. Bremer and J.P. Brodie and T. Carroll and M.C. Cooper and P. Curran and R.M. Cutri and J. Ehle and D. Forbes and J. Fynbo and J. Gorosabel and J. Graham and D.I. Hoffman and S. Guziy and Pall Jakobsson and A.P. Kamble and T.H. Kerr and M.M. Kasliwal and C. Kouveliotou and D. Kocevski and N.M. Law and P. Nugent and E.O. Ofek and D. Poznanski and R.M. Quimby and E. Rol and A.J. Romanowsky and R. Sanchez-Ramirez and S. Schulze and N. Singh and \{Van Spaandonk\}, Lieke and R.L. Starling and R.G. Strom and J.C. Tello and O. Vaduvescu and P.J. Wheatley and R.A.M.J. Wijers and J.M. Winters and D. Xu",

note = "Original article can be found at : http://www.sciencemag.org/ Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science",

year = "2011",

doi = "10.1126/science.1207143",

language = "English",

volume = "333",

pages = "199--202 ",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "6039",

}

Levan, A, Tanvir, N, Cenko, SB, Perley, DA, Wiersema, K, Bloom, JS, Fruchter, AS, Postigo, A, O'Brien, OT, Butler, NR, van der Horst, AJ, Leloudas, G, Morgan, AN, Misra, K, Bower, GC, Farihi, J, Tunnicliffe, RL, Modjaz, M, Silverman, JM, Hjorth, J, Thone, CC, Cucchiara, A, Ceron, JMC, Castro-Tirado, AJ, Arnold, JA, Bremer, M, Brodie, JP, Carroll, T, Cooper, MC, Curran, P, Cutri, RM, Ehle, J, Forbes, D, Fynbo, J, Gorosabel, J, Graham, J, Hoffman, DI, Guziy, S, Jakobsson, P, Kamble, AP, Kerr, TH, Kasliwal, MM, Kouveliotou, C, Kocevski, D, Law, NM, Nugent, P, Ofek, EO, Poznanski, D, Quimby, RM, Rol, E, Romanowsky, AJ, Sanchez-Ramirez, R, Schulze, S, Singh, N, Van Spaandonk, L, Starling, RL, Strom, RG, Tello, JC, Vaduvescu, O, Wheatley, PJ, Wijers, RAMJ, Winters, JM & Xu, D 2011, 'An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy', Science, vol. 333, no. 6039, pp. 199-202 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207143

TY - JOUR

T1 - An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy

AU - Levan, Andrew

AU - Tanvir, Nial

AU - Cenko, S.B.

AU - Perley, D.A.

AU - Wiersema, K.

AU - Bloom, J.S.

AU - Fruchter, A.S.

AU - Postigo, A.

AU - O'Brien, O.T.

AU - Butler, N.R.

AU - van der Horst, A.J.

AU - Leloudas, G.

AU - Morgan, A.N.

AU - Misra, K.

AU - Bower, G.C.

AU - Farihi, J.

AU - Tunnicliffe, R.L.

AU - Modjaz, M.

AU - Silverman, J.M.

AU - Hjorth, J.

AU - Thone, C.C.

AU - Cucchiara, A.

AU - Ceron, J.M.C.

AU - Castro-Tirado, A.J.

AU - Arnold, J.A.

AU - Bremer, M.

AU - Brodie, J.P.

AU - Carroll, T.

AU - Cooper, M.C.

AU - Curran, P.

AU - Cutri, R.M.

AU - Ehle, J.

AU - Forbes, D.

AU - Fynbo, J.

AU - Gorosabel, J.

AU - Graham, J.

AU - Hoffman, D.I.

AU - Guziy, S.

AU - Jakobsson, Pall

AU - Kamble, A.P.

AU - Kerr, T.H.

AU - Kasliwal, M.M.

AU - Kouveliotou, C.

AU - Kocevski, D.

AU - Law, N.M.

AU - Nugent, P.

AU - Ofek, E.O.

AU - Poznanski, D.

AU - Quimby, R.M.

AU - Rol, E.

AU - Romanowsky, A.J.

AU - Sanchez-Ramirez, R.

AU - Schulze, S.

AU - Singh, N.

AU - Van Spaandonk, Lieke

AU - Starling, R.L.

AU - Strom, R.G.

AU - Tello, J.C.

AU - Vaduvescu, O.

AU - Wheatley, P.J.

AU - Wijers, R.A.M.J.

AU - Winters, J.M.

AU - Xu, D.

N1 - Original article can be found at : http://www.sciencemag.org/ Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - Variable x-ray and gamma-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was similar to 100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy.

AB - Variable x-ray and gamma-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was similar to 100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy.

U2 - 10.1126/science.1207143

DO - 10.1126/science.1207143

M3 - Article

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 333

SP - 199

EP - 202

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6039

ER -

An extremely luminous panchromatic outburst from the nucleus of a distant galaxy

Abstract

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