TY - JOUR
T1 - Associations of vitamin D status with dietary intakes and physical activity levels among adults from seven European countries
T2 - the Food4Me study
AU - Manios, Yannis
AU - Moschonis, George
AU - Lambrinou, Christina P
AU - Mavrogianni, Christina
AU - Tsirigoti, Lydia
AU - Hoeller, Ulrich
AU - Roos, Franz F
AU - Bendik, Igor
AU - Eggersdorfer, Manfred
AU - Celis-Morales, Carlos
AU - Livingstone, Katherine M
AU - Marsaux, Cyril F M
AU - Macready, Anna L
AU - Fallaize, Rosalind
AU - O'Donovan, Clare B
AU - Woolhead, Clara
AU - Forster, Hannah
AU - Walsh, Marianne C
AU - Navas-Carretero, Santiago
AU - San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
AU - Kolossa, Silvia
AU - Hallmann, Jacqueline
AU - Jarosz, Mirosław
AU - Surwiłło, Agnieszka
AU - Traczyk, Iwona
AU - Drevon, Christian A
AU - van Ommen, Ben
AU - Grimaldi, Keith
AU - Matthews, John N S
AU - Daniel, Hannelore
AU - Martinez, J Alfredo
AU - Lovegrove, Julie A
AU - Gibney, Eileen R
AU - Brennan, Lorraine
AU - Saris, Wim H M
AU - Gibney, Mike
AU - Mathers, John C
AU - Food4Me Study
N1 - © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
PY - 2018/6/1
Y1 - 2018/6/1
N2 - PURPOSE: To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates.METHODS: In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study.RESULTS: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of <30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P < 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P < 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P < 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P < 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as well as with physical activity (PA) levels. Vitamin D intakes of ≥5 μg/day from foods and ≥5 μg/day from supplements, as well as engagement in ≥30 min/day of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA were associated with higher odds (P < 0.05) for maintaining sufficient (≥50 nmol/L) 25-OHD3 concentrations.CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency varied considerably among European adults. Dietary intakes of ≥10 μg/day of vitamin D from foods and/or supplements and at least 30 min/day of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA were the minimum thresholds associated with vitamin D sufficiency.
AB - PURPOSE: To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates.METHODS: In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study.RESULTS: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of <30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P < 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P < 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P < 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P < 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as well as with physical activity (PA) levels. Vitamin D intakes of ≥5 μg/day from foods and ≥5 μg/day from supplements, as well as engagement in ≥30 min/day of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA were associated with higher odds (P < 0.05) for maintaining sufficient (≥50 nmol/L) 25-OHD3 concentrations.CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency varied considerably among European adults. Dietary intakes of ≥10 μg/day of vitamin D from foods and/or supplements and at least 30 min/day of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA were the minimum thresholds associated with vitamin D sufficiency.
KW - Journal Article
M3 - Article
C2 - 28289868
SN - 1436-6207
VL - 57
JO - European Journal of Nutrition
JF - European Journal of Nutrition
IS - 4
ER -