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Classifying the Polish semigroup topologies on the symmetric inverse monoid

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Abstract

We classify all Polish semigroup topologies on the symmetric inverse monoid on the natural numbers . This result answers a question of Elliott et al. There are countably infinitely many such topologies. Under containment, these Polish semigroup topologies form a join-semilattice with infinite descending chains, no infinite ascending chains, and arbitrarily large finite anti-chains. Also, we show that the monoid endowed with any second countable semigroup topology is homeomorphic to the Baire space .
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-30
Number of pages30
JournalProceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Early online date6 Mar 2026
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 6 Mar 2026

Keywords

  • Polish semigroup
  • 20M18
  • 22A15
  • Baire space
  • poset of Polish topologies
  • symmetric inverse monoid
  • 20M20
  • 54H15

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