DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES OF A MICROTURBINE WHEEL

Seyed Vahid Hosseini, Abdelaziz Gamil, Sara Soodani, Theoklis Nikolaidis, Seyed Hossein Madani, Yong Chen, Mahmoud Chizari

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Micro gas turbine (MGT) is a core technology in many hybrid and integrated power systems to address the low-emission future aviation and decentralisation of energy generation. To achieve a high power-to-weight ratio as well as lowering the required maintenance, a new compact configuration with an air-bearing compartment was developed to build a 2 kW micro gas turbine. Designing a turbine wheel faced a multidisciplinary problem with many inputs and constraints in aerodynamic, heat transfer, strength, and manifesting aspects. To meet all requirements of these aspects, a design procedure is proposed in this paper. Since the manufacturing process affects the performance and life of the system, several processes, including casting, additive manufacturing (AM) and machining of the turbine wheel with different materials, were carried out, and the structural strength and performance of the components were investigated in this study. The prototype was tested experimentally to prove its performance and validate the concept. The cast wheel demonstrated both the required performance of 2 kW power output of the MGT in turbine inlet temperature of 1200 K and rotational speed of 170 krpm. However, the machined and additive manufactured samples for low-temperature/low-speed off-design conditions did not withstand structurally and called for a redesign or change in conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number189392
JournalEuropean Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics & Thermodynamics
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2023
Event15th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics 2023, ETC 2023 - Budapest, Hungary
Duration: 24 Apr 202328 Apr 2023
https://etc15.eu/

Keywords

  • ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
  • CASTING
  • MACHINING
  • MICRO GAS TURBINE
  • PROTOTYPE
  • TURBINE WHEEL

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