TY - JOUR
T1 - Disintegration of the Aged Open Cluster Berkeley 17
AU - Bhattacharya, Souradeep
AU - Mishra, Ishan
AU - Vaidya, Kaushar
AU - Chen, W. P.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
PY - 2017/10/1
Y1 - 2017/10/1
N2 - We present the analysis of the morphological shape of Berkeley 17, the oldest known open cluster (∼10 Gyr), using the probabilistic star counting of Pan-STARRS point sources, and confirm its core-tail shape, plus an antitail, previously detected with the 2MASS data. The stellar population, as diagnosed by the color-magnitude diagram and theoretical isochrones, shows many massive members in the clusters core, whereas there is a paucity of such members in both of the tails. This manifests mass segregation in this aged star cluster with the low-mass members being stripped away from the system. It has been claimed that Berkeley 17 is associated with an excessive number of blue straggler candidates. A comparison of nearby reference fields indicates that about half of these may be field contamination.
AB - We present the analysis of the morphological shape of Berkeley 17, the oldest known open cluster (∼10 Gyr), using the probabilistic star counting of Pan-STARRS point sources, and confirm its core-tail shape, plus an antitail, previously detected with the 2MASS data. The stellar population, as diagnosed by the color-magnitude diagram and theoretical isochrones, shows many massive members in the clusters core, whereas there is a paucity of such members in both of the tails. This manifests mass segregation in this aged star cluster with the low-mass members being stripped away from the system. It has been claimed that Berkeley 17 is associated with an excessive number of blue straggler candidates. A comparison of nearby reference fields indicates that about half of these may be field contamination.
KW - blue stragglers
KW - methods: data analysis
KW - star clusters: individual (Berkeley 17)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85031109635&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa89e2
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa89e2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85031109635
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 847
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 138
ER -