Abstract
We present Doppler images of RS CVn-type binary II Peg based on two data sets obtained in 2004 February and November. In order to improve signal-to-noise ratio and reliability,we apply least-squares deconvolution technique to calculate average profiles from 2032 photospheric absorption lines. Both of the resulting surface images show a wide latitude distribution of starspots. Most spots are concentrated at a high-latitude belt above 60° and a low-latitude belt near equator. The starspots evolved dramatically between two observing runs, which may indicate shorter time-scale evolution in this epoch, especially for low-latitude belt. There is no stable preferred active longitude that can be found in our images. We also find out a possible phenomenon that the intermediate-latitude spot migrated poleward and merged with the highlatitude spot to make it stronger, which may reveal a more complex behaviour of starspots on II Peg. A potential change of orbital ephemeris zero-point was detected. This may imply an orbital period change of II Peg like other active close binaries
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | stt2345 |
| Pages (from-to) | 2307-2316 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) |
| Volume | 438 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2014 |
Keywords
- Activity-binaries
- Close-stars
- II Peg-starspots
- Imaging-stars
- Individual
- stars