Enhancing Security and Privacy in Distributed Face Recognition Systems through Blockchain and GAN Technologies

Muhammad Ahmad Nawaz Ul Ghani, Kun She, Muhammad Arslan Rauf, Shumaila Khan, Javed Ali Khan, Eman Abdullah Aldakheel, Doaa Sami Khafaga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The use of privacy-enhanced facial recognition has increased in response to growing concerns about data security and privacy in the digital age. This trend is spurred by rising demand for face recognition technology in a variety of industries, including access control, law enforcement, surveillance, and internet communication. However, the growing usage of face recognition technology has created serious concerns about data monitoring and user privacy preferences, especially in context-aware systems. In response to these problems, this study provides a novel framework that integrates sophisticated approaches such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Blockchain, and distributed computing to solve privacy concerns while maintaining exact face recognition. The framework’s painstaking design and execution strive to strike a compromise between precise face recognition and protecting personal data integrity in an increasingly interconnected environment. Using cutting-edge tools like Dlib for face analysis, Ray Cluster for distributed computing, and Blockchain for decentralized identity verification, the proposed system provides scalable and secure facial analysis while protecting user privacy. The study’s contributions include the creation of a sustainable and scalable solution for privacy-aware face recognition, the implementation of flexible privacy computing approaches based on Blockchain networks, and the demonstration of higher performance over previous methods. Specifically, the proposed StyleGAN model has an outstanding accuracy rate of 93.84% while processing high-resolution images from the CelebA-HQ dataset, beating other evaluated models such as Progressive GAN 90.27%, CycleGAN 89.80%, and MGAN 80.80%. With improvements in accuracy, speed, and privacy protection, the framework has great promise for practical use in a variety of fields that need face recognition technology. This study paves the way for future research in privacy-enhanced face recognition systems, emphasizing the significance of using cutting-edge technology to meet rising privacy issues in digital identity.
Original languageEnglish
Article number049611
Pages (from-to)2609-2623
Number of pages15
JournalComputers, Materials & Continua
Volume79
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2024

Keywords

  • blockchain
  • distributed systems
  • Facial recognition
  • GAN
  • privacy protection

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