GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF

P. Žugec; N. Colonna; D. Bosnar; S. Altstadt; J. Andrzejewski; L. Audouin; M. Barbagallo; V. Bécares; F. Bečvář; F. Belloni; E. Berthoumieux; J. Billowes; V. Boccone; M. Brugger; M. Calviani; F. Calviño; D. Cano-Ott; C. Carrapiço; F. Cerutti; E. Chiaveri; M. Chin; G. Cortés; M.A. Cortés-Giraldo; M. Diakaki; C. Domingo-Pardo; R. Dressler; I. Duran; N. Dzysiuk; C. Eleftheriadis; A. Ferrari; K. Fraval; S. Ganesan; A.R. García; G. Giubrone; M.B. Gómez-Hornillos; I.F. Gonçalves; E. González-Romero; E. Griesmayer; C. Guerrero; F. Gunsing; P. Gurusamy; S. Heinitz; D. G. Jenkins; E. Jericha; Y. Kadi; F. Käppeler; D. Karadimos; N. Kivel; P. Koehler; M. Kokkoris; M. Krtička; J. Kroll; C. Langer; C. Lederer; H. Leeb; L. S. Leong; S. Lo Meo; R. Losito; A. Manousos; J. Marganiec; T. Martínez; C. Massimi; P. F. Mastinu; M. Mastromarco; M. Meaze; E. Mendoza; A. Mengoni; P. M. Milazzo; F. Mingrone; M. Mirea; W. Mondalaers; C. Paradela; A. Pavlik; J. Perkowski; A. Plompen; J. Praena; J. M. Quesada; T. Rauscher; R. Reifarth; A. Riego; F. Roman; C. Rubbia; R. Sarmento; A. Saxena; P. Schillebeeckx; S. Schmidt; D. Schumann; G. Tagliente; J. L. Tain; D. Tarrío; L. Tassan-Got; A. Tsinganis; S. Valenta; G. Vannini; V. Variale; P. Vaz; A. Ventura; R. Versaci; M. J. Vermeulen; V. Vlachoudis; R. Vlastou; A. Wallner; T. Ware; M. Weigand; C. Weiss; T. Wright

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048

GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF

P. Žugec, N. Colonna, D. Bosnar, S. Altstadt, J. Andrzejewski, L. Audouin, M. Barbagallo, V. Bécares, F. Bečvář, F. Belloni, E. Berthoumieux, J. Billowes, V. Boccone, M. Brugger, M. Calviani, F. Calviño, D. Cano-Ott, C. Carrapiço, F. Cerutti, E. ChiaveriM. Chin, G. Cortés, M.A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Diakaki, C. Domingo-Pardo, R. Dressler, I. Duran, N. Dzysiuk, C. Eleftheriadis, A. Ferrari, K. Fraval, S. Ganesan, A.R. García, G. Giubrone, M.B. Gómez-Hornillos, I.F. Gonçalves, E. González-Romero, E. Griesmayer, C. Guerrero, F. Gunsing, P. Gurusamy, S. Heinitz, D. G. Jenkins, E. Jericha, Y. Kadi, F. Käppeler, D. Karadimos, N. Kivel, P. Koehler, M. Kokkoris, M. Krtička, J. Kroll, C. Langer, C. Lederer, H. Leeb, L. S. Leong, S. Lo Meo, R. Losito, A. Manousos, J. Marganiec, T. Martínez, C. Massimi, P. F. Mastinu, M. Mastromarco, M. Meaze, E. Mendoza, A. Mengoni, P. M. Milazzo, F. Mingrone, M. Mirea, W. Mondalaers, C. Paradela, A. Pavlik, J. Perkowski, A. Plompen, J. Praena, J. M. Quesada, T. Rauscher, R. Reifarth, A. Riego, F. Roman, C. Rubbia, R. Sarmento, A. Saxena, P. Schillebeeckx, S. Schmidt, D. Schumann, G. Tagliente, J. L. Tain, D. Tarrío, L. Tassan-Got, A. Tsinganis, S. Valenta, G. Vannini, V. Variale, P. Vaz, A. Ventura, R. Versaci, M. J. Vermeulen, V. Vlachoudis, R. Vlastou, A. Wallner, T. Ware, M. Weigand, C. Weiss, T. Wright

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Abstract

The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n-TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n-TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	57-67
Number of pages	11
Journal	Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A
Volume	760
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048
Publication status	Published - 1 Oct 2014

Keywords

GEANT4 simulations
N-TOF
Neutron background
Neutron capture
Neutron time of flight
Nuclear instrumentation
Nuclear physics
GEANT4 simulation
Neutrons

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Žugec, P., Colonna, N., Bosnar, D., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., ... Wright, T. (2014). GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A, 760, 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048

@article{051941665ead4d98b8dada2f38b36cd8,

title = "GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF",

abstract = "The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n-TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n-TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements. {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier B.V.",

keywords = "GEANT4 simulations, N-TOF, Neutron background, Neutron capture, Neutron time of flight, Nuclear instrumentation, Nuclear physics, GEANT4 simulation, Neutrons",

author = "P. {\v Z}ugec and N. Colonna and D. Bosnar and S. Altstadt and J. Andrzejewski and L. Audouin and M. Barbagallo and V. B{\'e}cares and F. Be{\v c}v{\'a}{\v r} and F. Belloni and E. Berthoumieux and J. Billowes and V. Boccone and M. Brugger and M. Calviani and F. Calvi{\~n}o and D. Cano-Ott and C. Carrapi{\c c}o and F. Cerutti and E. Chiaveri and M. Chin and G. Cort{\'e}s and M.A. Cort{\'e}s-Giraldo and M. Diakaki and C. Domingo-Pardo and R. Dressler and I. Duran and N. Dzysiuk and C. Eleftheriadis and A. Ferrari and K. Fraval and S. Ganesan and A.R. Garc{\'i}a and G. Giubrone and M.B. G{\'o}mez-Hornillos and I.F. Gon{\c c}alves and E. Gonz{\'a}lez-Romero and E. Griesmayer and C. Guerrero and F. Gunsing and P. Gurusamy and S. Heinitz and Jenkins, {D. G.} and E. Jericha and Y. Kadi and F. K{\"a}ppeler and D. Karadimos and N. Kivel and P. Koehler and M. Kokkoris and M. Krti{\v c}ka and J. Kroll and C. Langer and C. Lederer and H. Leeb and Leong, {L. S.} and {Lo Meo}, S. and R. Losito and A. Manousos and J. Marganiec and T. Mart{\'i}nez and C. Massimi and Mastinu, {P. F.} and M. Mastromarco and M. Meaze and E. Mendoza and A. Mengoni and Milazzo, {P. M.} and F. Mingrone and M. Mirea and W. Mondalaers and C. Paradela and A. Pavlik and J. Perkowski and A. Plompen and J. Praena and Quesada, {J. M.} and T. Rauscher and R. Reifarth and A. Riego and F. Roman and C. Rubbia and R. Sarmento and A. Saxena and P. Schillebeeckx and S. Schmidt and D. Schumann and G. Tagliente and Tain, {J. L.} and D. Tarr{\'i}o and L. Tassan-Got and A. Tsinganis and S. Valenta and G. Vannini and V. Variale and P. Vaz and A. Ventura and R. Versaci and Vermeulen, {M. J.} and V. Vlachoudis and R. Vlastou and A. Wallner and T. Ware and M. Weigand and C. Weiss and T. Wright",

year = "2014",

month = oct,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048",

language = "English",

volume = "760",

pages = "57--67",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier",

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Žugec, P, Colonna, N, Bosnar, D, Altstadt, S, Andrzejewski, J, Audouin, L, Barbagallo, M, Bécares, V, Bečvář, F, Belloni, F, Berthoumieux, E, Billowes, J, Boccone, V, Brugger, M, Calviani, M, Calviño, F, Cano-Ott, D, Carrapiço, C, Cerutti, F, Chiaveri, E, Chin, M, Cortés, G, Cortés-Giraldo, MA, Diakaki, M, Domingo-Pardo, C, Dressler, R, Duran, I, Dzysiuk, N, Eleftheriadis, C, Ferrari, A, Fraval, K, Ganesan, S, García, AR, Giubrone, G, Gómez-Hornillos, MB, Gonçalves, IF, González-Romero, E, Griesmayer, E, Guerrero, C, Gunsing, F, Gurusamy, P, Heinitz, S, Jenkins, DG, Jericha, E, Kadi, Y, Käppeler, F, Karadimos, D, Kivel, N, Koehler, P, Kokkoris, M, Krtička, M, Kroll, J, Langer, C, Lederer, C, Leeb, H, Leong, LS, Lo Meo, S, Losito, R, Manousos, A, Marganiec, J, Martínez, T, Massimi, C, Mastinu, PF, Mastromarco, M, Meaze, M, Mendoza, E, Mengoni, A, Milazzo, PM, Mingrone, F, Mirea, M, Mondalaers, W, Paradela, C, Pavlik, A, Perkowski, J, Plompen, A, Praena, J, Quesada, JM, Rauscher, T, Reifarth, R, Riego, A, Roman, F, Rubbia, C, Sarmento, R, Saxena, A, Schillebeeckx, P, Schmidt, S, Schumann, D, Tagliente, G, Tain, JL, Tarrío, D, Tassan-Got, L, Tsinganis, A, Valenta, S, Vannini, G, Variale, V, Vaz, P, Ventura, A, Versaci, R, Vermeulen, MJ, Vlachoudis, V, Vlastou, R, Wallner, A, Ware, T, Weigand, M, Weiss, C & Wright, T 2014, 'GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF', Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 760, pp. 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048

TY - JOUR

T1 - GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF

AU - Žugec, P.

AU - Colonna, N.

AU - Bosnar, D.

AU - Altstadt, S.

AU - Andrzejewski, J.

AU - Audouin, L.

AU - Barbagallo, M.

AU - Bécares, V.

AU - Bečvář, F.

AU - Belloni, F.

AU - Berthoumieux, E.

AU - Billowes, J.

AU - Boccone, V.

AU - Brugger, M.

AU - Calviani, M.

AU - Calviño, F.

AU - Cano-Ott, D.

AU - Carrapiço, C.

AU - Cerutti, F.

AU - Chiaveri, E.

AU - Chin, M.

AU - Cortés, G.

AU - Cortés-Giraldo, M.A.

AU - Diakaki, M.

AU - Domingo-Pardo, C.

AU - Dressler, R.

AU - Duran, I.

AU - Dzysiuk, N.

AU - Eleftheriadis, C.

AU - Ferrari, A.

AU - Fraval, K.

AU - Ganesan, S.

AU - García, A.R.

AU - Giubrone, G.

AU - Gómez-Hornillos, M.B.

AU - Gonçalves, I.F.

AU - González-Romero, E.

AU - Griesmayer, E.

AU - Guerrero, C.

AU - Gunsing, F.

AU - Gurusamy, P.

AU - Heinitz, S.

AU - Jenkins, D. G.

AU - Jericha, E.

AU - Kadi, Y.

AU - Käppeler, F.

AU - Karadimos, D.

AU - Kivel, N.

AU - Koehler, P.

AU - Kokkoris, M.

AU - Krtička, M.

AU - Kroll, J.

AU - Langer, C.

AU - Lederer, C.

AU - Leeb, H.

AU - Leong, L. S.

AU - Lo Meo, S.

AU - Losito, R.

AU - Manousos, A.

AU - Marganiec, J.

AU - Martínez, T.

AU - Massimi, C.

AU - Mastinu, P. F.

AU - Mastromarco, M.

AU - Meaze, M.

AU - Mendoza, E.

AU - Mengoni, A.

AU - Milazzo, P. M.

AU - Mingrone, F.

AU - Mirea, M.

AU - Mondalaers, W.

AU - Paradela, C.

AU - Pavlik, A.

AU - Perkowski, J.

AU - Plompen, A.

AU - Praena, J.

AU - Quesada, J. M.

AU - Rauscher, T.

AU - Reifarth, R.

AU - Riego, A.

AU - Roman, F.

AU - Rubbia, C.

AU - Sarmento, R.

AU - Saxena, A.

AU - Schillebeeckx, P.

AU - Schmidt, S.

AU - Schumann, D.

AU - Tagliente, G.

AU - Tain, J. L.

AU - Tarrío, D.

AU - Tassan-Got, L.

AU - Tsinganis, A.

AU - Valenta, S.

AU - Vannini, G.

AU - Variale, V.

AU - Vaz, P.

AU - Ventura, A.

AU - Versaci, R.

AU - Vermeulen, M. J.

AU - Vlachoudis, V.

AU - Vlastou, R.

AU - Wallner, A.

AU - Ware, T.

AU - Weigand, M.

AU - Weiss, C.

AU - Wright, T.

PY - 2014/10/1

Y1 - 2014/10/1

N2 - The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n-TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n-TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.

AB - The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n-TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n-TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.

KW - GEANT4 simulations

KW - N-TOF

KW - Neutron background

KW - Neutron capture

KW - Neutron time of flight

KW - Nuclear instrumentation

KW - Nuclear physics

KW - GEANT4 simulation

KW - Neutrons

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.048

M3 - Article

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 760

SP - 57

EP - 67

JO - Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A

JF - Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A

ER -

GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D 6 set-up for capture studies at n-TOF

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