Low-frequency absorption and radio recombination line features of the Galactic Center Lobe

  • Natasha Hurley-Walker
  • , L. D. Anderson
  • , M. Luisi
  • , N. M. McClure-Griffiths
  • , Robert A. Benjamin
  • , Michael A. Kuhn
  • , Dylan J. Linville
  • , B. Liu
  • , Catherine Zucker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
3 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The Galactic center lobe (GCL) is a $\sim 1^\circ$ object located north of the Galactic center. In the mid-infrared (MIR), the GCL appears as two 8.0-micron filaments that roughly define an ellipse. There is strong 24-micron and radio continuum emission in the interior of the ellipse. Due to its morphology and location in the sky, previous authors have argued that the GCL is created by outflows from star formation in the central molecular zone or by activity of the central black hole Sgr~A$^*$. We present images of the GCL from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array survey in radio continuum that show thermal absorption against the Galactic center, incompatible with an interpretation of synchrotron self-absorption. Estimates of the cosmic ray emissivity in this direction allow us to place a distance constraint on the GCL. To be consistent with standard emissivity assumptions, the GCL would be located 2kpc away. At a distance of 8kpc, the synchrotron background emissivity is enhanced by $\sim75$% in the direction of the GCL. We also present radio recombination line data from the Green Bank Telescope that constrains the electron temperature and line widths in this region, which are also more explicable if the GCL lies relatively close.
Original languageEnglish
Article number42
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal
Volume969
Issue number1
Early online date28 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 28 Jun 2024

Keywords

  • astro-ph.GA

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