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Principal Component Analysis of ICT Adoption among Students in Developing Countries

  • K Ndlovu
  • , T Adeliyi
  • , Alveen Singh

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

Abstract

Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational settings has become fundamental to modern pedagogy. Despite its significant contributions, ICT’s adoption, integration, and usability pose challenges for school students in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to identify and analyze the diverse factors influencing the widespread adoption of ICT among students. A comprehensive systematic literature review revealed 38 factors from 84 articles that either facilitate or hinder ICT integration in students’ academic activities. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) a statistical method known for reducing dimensionality and uncovering patterns in complex datasets. The study extracts the most critical factors impacting ICT adoption. The findings indicate that in addition to over-digitalization, cognitive barriers, health issues, time constraints, funding limitations, and a lack of modern software are significant factors affecting students’ engagement with technology. The implications of this study are relevant to policymakers, educators, and academic institutions, providing a data-driven basis for strategies aimed at improving ICT adoption.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of Tenth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology
EditorsXin-She Yang, Simon Sherratt, Nilanjen Dey, Amit Joshi
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages359–369
ISBN (Electronic)9789819664320
ISBN (Print)9789819664313
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 1 Oct 2025
Event10th International Congress on Information and Communication Technology - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 18 Feb 202521 Feb 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference10th International Congress on Information and Communication Technology
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period18/02/2521/02/25

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