Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)

M. Pohlen; L. Cortese; M. W. L. Smith; S. A. Eales; A. Boselli; G. J. Bendo; H. L. Gomez; A. Papageorgiou; R. Auld; M. Baes; J. J. Bock; M. Bradford; V. Buat; N. Castro-Rodriguez; P. Chanial; S. Charlot; L. Ciesla; D. L. Clements; A. Cooray; D. Cormier; E. Dwek; S. A. Eales; D. Elbaz; M. Galametz; F. Galliano; W. K. Gear; J. Glenn; M. Griffin; S. Hony; K. G. Isaak; L. R. Levenson; N. Lu; S. Madden; B. O'Halloran; K. Okumura; S. Oliver; M. J. Page; P. Panuzzo; T. J. Parkin; I. Perez-Fournon; N. Rangwala; E. E. Rigby; H. Roussel; A. Rykala; N. Sacchi; M. Sauvage; B. Schulz; M. R. P. Schirm; M. W. L. Smith; L. Spinoglio; Jason Stevens; S. Srinivasan; M. Symeonidis; M. Trichas; M. Vaccari; L. Vigroux; C. D. Wilson; H. Wozniak; G. S. Wright; W. W. Zeilinger

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014554

Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)

M. Pohlen, L. Cortese, M. W. L. Smith, S. A. Eales, A. Boselli, G. J. Bendo, H. L. Gomez, A. Papageorgiou, R. Auld, M. Baes, J. J. Bock, M. Bradford, V. Buat, N. Castro-Rodriguez, P. Chanial, S. Charlot, L. Ciesla, D. L. Clements, A. Cooray, D. CormierE. Dwek, S. A. Eales, D. Elbaz, M. Galametz, F. Galliano, W. K. Gear, J. Glenn, M. Griffin, S. Hony, K. G. Isaak, L. R. Levenson, N. Lu, S. Madden, B. O'Halloran, K. Okumura, S. Oliver, M. J. Page, P. Panuzzo, T. J. Parkin, I. Perez-Fournon, N. Rangwala, E. E. Rigby, H. Roussel, A. Rykala, N. Sacchi, M. Sauvage, B. Schulz, M. R. P. Schirm, M. W. L. Smith, L. Spinoglio, Jason Stevens, S. Srinivasan, M. Symeonidis, M. Trichas, M. Vaccari, L. Vigroux, C. D. Wilson, H. Wozniak, G. S. Wright, W. W. Zeilinger

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Abstract

By combining Herschel-SPIRE data with archival Spitzer, H i , and CO maps, we investigate the spatial distribution of gas and dust in the two famous grand-design spirals M 99 and M 100 in the Virgo cluster. Thanks to the unique resolution and sensitivity of the Herschel-SPIRE photometer, we are for the first time able to measure the distribution and extent of cool, submillimetre (submm)-emitting dust inside and beyond the optical radius. We compare this with the radial variation in both the gas mass and the metallicity. Although we adopt a model-independent, phenomenological approach, our analysis provides important insights. We find the dust extending to at least the optical radius of the galaxy and showing breaks in its radial profiles at similar positions as the stellar distribution. The colour indices f350/f500 and f250/f350 decrease radially consistent with the temperature decreasing with radius. We also find evidence of an increasing gas to dust ratio with radius in the outer regions of both galaxies.

Original language	English
Article number	L72
Number of pages	5
Journal	Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume	518
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014554
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2010

Keywords

galaxies: structure, galaxies: individual: M 99, galaxies: individual: M 100, infrared: galaxies, ISM: dust, extinction, submillimetre: galaxies

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Pohlen, M., Cortese, L., Smith, M. W. L., Eales, S. A., Boselli, A., Bendo, G. J., Gomez, H. L., Papageorgiou, A., Auld, R., Baes, M., Bock, J. J., Bradford, M., Buat, V., Castro-Rodriguez, N., Chanial, P., Charlot, S., Ciesla, L., Clements, D. L., Cooray, A., ... Zeilinger, W. W. (2010). Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321). Astronomy and Astrophysics, 518, Article L72. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014554

@article{a40ff3b9fde34383b392f192e655f37b,

title = "Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)",

abstract = "By combining Herschel-SPIRE data with archival Spitzer, H i , and CO maps, we investigate the spatial distribution of gas and dust in the two famous grand-design spirals M 99 and M 100 in the Virgo cluster. Thanks to the unique resolution and sensitivity of the Herschel-SPIRE photometer, we are for the first time able to measure the distribution and extent of cool, submillimetre (submm)-emitting dust inside and beyond the optical radius. We compare this with the radial variation in both the gas mass and the metallicity. Although we adopt a model-independent, phenomenological approach, our analysis provides important insights. We find the dust extending to at least the optical radius of the galaxy and showing breaks in its radial profiles at similar positions as the stellar distribution. The colour indices f350/f500 and f250/f350 decrease radially consistent with the temperature decreasing with radius. We also find evidence of an increasing gas to dust ratio with radius in the outer regions of both galaxies. ",

keywords = "galaxies: structure, galaxies: individual: M 99, galaxies: individual: M 100, infrared: galaxies, ISM: dust, extinction, submillimetre: galaxies",

author = "M. Pohlen and L. Cortese and Smith, {M. W. L.} and Eales, {S. A.} and A. Boselli and Bendo, {G. J.} and Gomez, {H. L.} and A. Papageorgiou and R. Auld and M. Baes and Bock, {J. J.} and M. Bradford and V. Buat and N. Castro-Rodriguez and P. Chanial and S. Charlot and L. Ciesla and Clements, {D. L.} and A. Cooray and D. Cormier and E. Dwek and Eales, {S. A.} and D. Elbaz and M. Galametz and F. Galliano and Gear, {W. K.} and J. Glenn and M. Griffin and S. Hony and Isaak, {K. G.} and Levenson, {L. R.} and N. Lu and S. Madden and B. O'Halloran and K. Okumura and S. Oliver and Page, {M. J.} and P. Panuzzo and Parkin, {T. J.} and I. Perez-Fournon and N. Rangwala and Rigby, {E. E.} and H. Roussel and A. Rykala and N. Sacchi and M. Sauvage and B. Schulz and Schirm, {M. R. P.} and Smith, {M. W. L.} and L. Spinoglio and Jason Stevens and S. Srinivasan and M. Symeonidis and M. Trichas and M. Vaccari and L. Vigroux and Wilson, {C. D.} and H. Wozniak and Wright, {G. S.} and Zeilinger, {W. W.}",

year = "2010",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1051/0004-6361/201014554",

language = "English",

volume = "518",

journal = "Astronomy and Astrophysics",

issn = "0004-6361",

publisher = "EDP Sciences",

}

Pohlen, M, Cortese, L, Smith, MWL, Eales, SA, Boselli, A, Bendo, GJ, Gomez, HL, Papageorgiou, A, Auld, R, Baes, M, Bock, JJ, Bradford, M, Buat, V, Castro-Rodriguez, N, Chanial, P, Charlot, S, Ciesla, L, Clements, DL, Cooray, A, Cormier, D, Dwek, E, Eales, SA, Elbaz, D, Galametz, M, Galliano, F, Gear, WK, Glenn, J, Griffin, M, Hony, S, Isaak, KG, Levenson, LR, Lu, N, Madden, S, O'Halloran, B, Okumura, K, Oliver, S, Page, MJ, Panuzzo, P, Parkin, TJ, Perez-Fournon, I, Rangwala, N, Rigby, EE, Roussel, H, Rykala, A, Sacchi, N, Sauvage, M, Schulz, B, Schirm, MRP, Smith, MWL, Spinoglio, L, Stevens, J, Srinivasan, S, Symeonidis, M, Trichas, M, Vaccari, M, Vigroux, L, Wilson, CD, Wozniak, H, Wright, GS & Zeilinger, WW 2010, 'Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 518, L72. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014554

TY - JOUR

T1 - Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies

T2 - the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)

AU - Pohlen, M.

AU - Cortese, L.

AU - Smith, M. W. L.

AU - Eales, S. A.

AU - Boselli, A.

AU - Bendo, G. J.

AU - Gomez, H. L.

AU - Papageorgiou, A.

AU - Auld, R.

AU - Baes, M.

AU - Bock, J. J.

AU - Bradford, M.

AU - Buat, V.

AU - Castro-Rodriguez, N.

AU - Chanial, P.

AU - Charlot, S.

AU - Ciesla, L.

AU - Clements, D. L.

AU - Cooray, A.

AU - Cormier, D.

AU - Dwek, E.

AU - Eales, S. A.

AU - Elbaz, D.

AU - Galametz, M.

AU - Galliano, F.

AU - Gear, W. K.

AU - Glenn, J.

AU - Griffin, M.

AU - Hony, S.

AU - Isaak, K. G.

AU - Levenson, L. R.

AU - Lu, N.

AU - Madden, S.

AU - O'Halloran, B.

AU - Okumura, K.

AU - Oliver, S.

AU - Page, M. J.

AU - Panuzzo, P.

AU - Parkin, T. J.

AU - Perez-Fournon, I.

AU - Rangwala, N.

AU - Rigby, E. E.

AU - Roussel, H.

AU - Rykala, A.

AU - Sacchi, N.

AU - Sauvage, M.

AU - Schulz, B.

AU - Schirm, M. R. P.

AU - Smith, M. W. L.

AU - Spinoglio, L.

AU - Stevens, Jason

AU - Srinivasan, S.

AU - Symeonidis, M.

AU - Trichas, M.

AU - Vaccari, M.

AU - Vigroux, L.

AU - Wilson, C. D.

AU - Wozniak, H.

AU - Wright, G. S.

AU - Zeilinger, W. W.

PY - 2010/7/1

Y1 - 2010/7/1

N2 - By combining Herschel-SPIRE data with archival Spitzer, H i , and CO maps, we investigate the spatial distribution of gas and dust in the two famous grand-design spirals M 99 and M 100 in the Virgo cluster. Thanks to the unique resolution and sensitivity of the Herschel-SPIRE photometer, we are for the first time able to measure the distribution and extent of cool, submillimetre (submm)-emitting dust inside and beyond the optical radius. We compare this with the radial variation in both the gas mass and the metallicity. Although we adopt a model-independent, phenomenological approach, our analysis provides important insights. We find the dust extending to at least the optical radius of the galaxy and showing breaks in its radial profiles at similar positions as the stellar distribution. The colour indices f350/f500 and f250/f350 decrease radially consistent with the temperature decreasing with radius. We also find evidence of an increasing gas to dust ratio with radius in the outer regions of both galaxies.

AB - By combining Herschel-SPIRE data with archival Spitzer, H i , and CO maps, we investigate the spatial distribution of gas and dust in the two famous grand-design spirals M 99 and M 100 in the Virgo cluster. Thanks to the unique resolution and sensitivity of the Herschel-SPIRE photometer, we are for the first time able to measure the distribution and extent of cool, submillimetre (submm)-emitting dust inside and beyond the optical radius. We compare this with the radial variation in both the gas mass and the metallicity. Although we adopt a model-independent, phenomenological approach, our analysis provides important insights. We find the dust extending to at least the optical radius of the galaxy and showing breaks in its radial profiles at similar positions as the stellar distribution. The colour indices f350/f500 and f250/f350 decrease radially consistent with the temperature decreasing with radius. We also find evidence of an increasing gas to dust ratio with radius in the outer regions of both galaxies.

KW - galaxies: structure, galaxies: individual: M 99, galaxies: individual: M 100, infrared: galaxies, ISM: dust, extinction, submillimetre: galaxies

U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201014554

DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201014554

M3 - Article

SN - 0004-6361

VL - 518

JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics

JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics

M1 - L72

ER -

Radial distribution of gas and dust in spiral galaxies: the case of M 99 (NGC 4254) and M 100 (NGC 4321)

Abstract

Keywords

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