TY - JOUR
T1 - Revolutionizing Food Ordering: Predicting the Dynamics of Chatbot Adoption in a Tech-Driven Era
AU - Aslam, Wajeeha
AU - Ham, Marija
AU - Mirza, Farhan
AU - Ding, Ting Hooi
AU - Hussain, Dr Ali
N1 - © 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PY - 2025/2/26
Y1 - 2025/2/26
N2 - In today's technology-driven world, businesses have recognized the crucial role of real-time customer interaction. Many companies have enthusiastically adopted self-service technologies (SSTs) such as chatbots to fulfill these needs effectively. Our study examines the intention behind utilizing chatbots for food ordering. The proposed model was tested with the PLS-SEM technique on 296 respondents who had experience using a chatbot for food ordering. Given that chatbots are currently in the early stages of adoption, the present study focuses on several key factors directly relevant to the context of AI-based services, such as inconvenience, technological anxiety, anthropomorphism, automation, perceived innovativeness, and perceived intelligence. We seek to explain technology usage using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study's findings indicate a positive relationship between anthropomorphism, perceived intelligence, and negative association of inconvenience with the intention to adopt. In addition, the intention to adopt significantly predicted the subsequent actual usage. Our study will enrich the existing knowledge landscape and guide future endeavors in AI-driven customer interactions and engagement strategies, leading to a better understanding, fulfilling their needs, and impacting how society perceives and interacts with AI technologies.
AB - In today's technology-driven world, businesses have recognized the crucial role of real-time customer interaction. Many companies have enthusiastically adopted self-service technologies (SSTs) such as chatbots to fulfill these needs effectively. Our study examines the intention behind utilizing chatbots for food ordering. The proposed model was tested with the PLS-SEM technique on 296 respondents who had experience using a chatbot for food ordering. Given that chatbots are currently in the early stages of adoption, the present study focuses on several key factors directly relevant to the context of AI-based services, such as inconvenience, technological anxiety, anthropomorphism, automation, perceived innovativeness, and perceived intelligence. We seek to explain technology usage using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study's findings indicate a positive relationship between anthropomorphism, perceived intelligence, and negative association of inconvenience with the intention to adopt. In addition, the intention to adopt significantly predicted the subsequent actual usage. Our study will enrich the existing knowledge landscape and guide future endeavors in AI-driven customer interactions and engagement strategies, leading to a better understanding, fulfilling their needs, and impacting how society perceives and interacts with AI technologies.
KW - Artificial intelligence
KW - chatbots
KW - food ordering
KW - self-service technologies
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=86000209648&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/15378020.2025.2468035
DO - 10.1080/15378020.2025.2468035
M3 - Article
SN - 1537-8020
SP - 1
EP - 25
JO - Journal of Foodservice Business Research
JF - Journal of Foodservice Business Research
M1 - 2468035
ER -