Abstract
The measurement of the capture cross-section of fissile elements, of utmost importance for the design of innovative nuclear reactors and the management of nuclear waste, faces particular difficulties related to the.-ray background generated in the competing fission reactions. At the CERN neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF we have combined the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) capture detector with a set of three U-235 loaded MicroMegas (MGAS) fission detectors for measuring simultaneously two reactions: capture and fission. The results presented here include the determination of the three detection efficiencies involved in the process: epsilon(TAC)(n, f), epsilon(TAC)(n, gamma) and epsilon(MGAS)(n, f). In the test measurement we have succeeded in measuring simultaneously with a high total efficiency the U-235 capture and fission cross-sections, disentangling accurately the two types of reactions. The work presented here proves that accurate capture cross-section measurements of fissile isotopes are feasible at n_TOF.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 29 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | European Physical Journal A: Hadrons and Nuclei |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2012 |
Keywords
- CROSS-SECTIONS
- SIMULATION
- TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER
- U-235
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