Abstract
Bioassay directed isolation of secondary metabolites from the rhizomes of Zingiber montanum (Fam. Zingiberaceae) led to the isolation of mono-, sesqui-, and di-terpenes. The compounds were characterized as (E)-8(17),12-labdadiene-15,16-dial (1), zerumbol (2), zerumbone (3), buddledone A (4), furanodienone (5), germacrone (6), borneol (7), and camphor (8) by analysing one-dimensional (1D) (¹H and 13C) and two-dimensional (2D) (COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) NMR data and mass spectra. Among these terpenes, compounds 1 and 2 revealed potential antibacterial activity (minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values 32⁻128 µg/mL; 0.145⁻0.291 mM)) against a series of clinical isolates of multi-drug resistant (MDR) and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 385 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Molecules |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/drug effects
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests
- Molecular Structure
- Plant Extracts/chemistry
- Terpenes/chemistry
- Zingiberaceae/chemistry