Abstract
We report the discovery of ULAS J131610.28+075553.0, an sdT6.5 dwarf in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey 2 epoch proper motion catalogue. This object displays significant spectral peculiarity, with the largest yet seen deviations from T6 and T7 templates in the Y and K bands for this subtype. Its large, similar to 1 arcsec yr(-1), proper motion suggests a large tangential velocity of V-tan approximate to 240-340 km s(-1), if we assume its M-J lies within the typical range for T6.5 dwarfs. This makes it a candidate for membership of the Galactic halo population. However, other metal-poor T dwarfs exhibit significant under luminosity both in specific bands and bolometrically. As a result, it is likely that its velocity is somewhat smaller, and we conclude it is a likely thick disc or halo member. This object represents the only T dwarf earlier than T8 to be classified as a subdwarf, and is a significant addition to the currently small number of known unambiguously substellar subdwarfs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 359-364 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) |
| Volume | 440 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - May 2014 |
Keywords
- surveys
- brown dwarfs
- stars: low-mass
- DEEP SKY SURVEY
- SURVEY-EXPLORER WISE
- LARGE-AREA SURVEY
- SUN-LIKE STAR
- T-DWARFS
- BROWN DWARFS
- SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION
- ROSS 458C
- UKIDSS
- COMPANION
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