The Pristine Survey -- VI. The first three years of medium-resolution follow-up spectroscopy of Pristine EMP star candidates

  • David S. Aguado
  • , Kris Youakim
  • , Jonay I. González Hernández
  • , Carlos Allende Prieto
  • , Else Starkenburg
  • , Nicolas Martin
  • , Piercarlo Bonifacio
  • , Anke Arentsen
  • , Elisabetta Caffau
  • , Luis Peralta de Arriba
  • , Federico Sestito
  • , Rafael Garcia-Diaz
  • , Nicholas Fantin
  • , Vanessa Hill
  • , Pascale Jablonca
  • , Farbod Jahandar
  • , Collin Kielty
  • , Nicolas Longeard
  • , Romain Lucchesi
  • , Rubén Sánchez-Janssen
  • Yeisson Osorio, Pedro A. Palicio, Eline Tolstoy, Thomas G. Wilson, Patrick Côté, Georges Kordopatis, Carmela Lardo, Julio F. Navarro, Guillaume F. Thomas, Kim Venn

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Abstract

We present the results of a 3-year long, medium-resolution spectroscopic campaign aimed at identifying very metal-poor stars from candidates selected with the CaHK, metallicity-sensitive Pristine survey. The catalogue consists of a total of 1007 stars, and includes 146 rediscoveries of metal-poor stars already presented in previous surveys, 707 new very metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] < -2.0, and 95 new extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] < -3.0. We provide a spectroscopic [Fe/H] for every star in the catalogue, and [C/Fe] measurements for a subset of the stars (10% with [Fe/H] < -3 and 24% with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2) for which a carbon determination is possible, contingent mainly on the carbon abundance, effective temperature and S/N of the stellar spectra. We find an average carbon enhancement fraction ([C/Fe] >= +0.7) of 41 +- 4% for stars with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2 and 58 +- 14% for stars with [Fe/H] < -3, and report updated success rates for the Pristine survey of 56 % and 23 % to recover stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5 and [Fe/H] < -3, respectively. Finally, we discuss the current status of the survey and its preparation for providing targets to upcoming multi-object spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Sept 2019

Keywords

  • astro-ph.GA

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