The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma, Pathological Dissociation, and Behavioral Addictions in Young Adults: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study

Claudio Imperatori, Benedetta Barchielli, Ornella Corazza, Giuseppe Alessio Carbone, Elisabeth Prevete, Simone Montaldo, Elena De Rossi, Chiara Massullo, Lorenzo Tarsitani, Stefano Ferracuti, Massimo Pasquini, Massimo Biondi, Benedetto Farina, Francesco Saverio Bersani

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Interactions between childhood trauma (CT) and dissociation can contribute to psychiatric disturbances. We explored this phenomenon in relation to behavioral addictions (BAs) in a sample (n = 633) of young adults (age: 18–34 years). Self-report measures investigating CT, dissociation, and symptoms related to gambling disorder, internet gaming disorder, problematic social media use, exercise dependence and compulsive buying were used. Scales related to BAs were summarized into a single measure (“Total Behavioral Addiction Index” – TBAI) for inferential analyses. A model analyzing the direct and indirect effects of CT on TBAI through the mediation of pathological dissociation was performed, controlling for confounding factors. Measures on CT, dissociation, and TBAI were significantly associated with each other (all p 
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)348-361
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Trauma & Dissociation
Volume24
Issue number3
Early online date22 Feb 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Feb 2023

Keywords

  • Childhood trauma
  • addiction
  • behavioral addictions
  • dissociation
  • psychopathology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Gambling/psychology
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences
  • Dissociative Disorders
  • Young Adult
  • Behavior, Addictive/diagnosis
  • Adolescent
  • Adult

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