The role of the social worker as appropriate adult under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act I 984: Problems, possibilities, and the development of best practice

This article will examine the increasingly problematic nature of social workers’ involvement in the provision of appropriate adult services for groups recognised as being vulnerable in the face of police investigation techniques. Social workers frequently act as appropriate adults in police interviews carried out under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, and its associated Code of Practice, but can also be involved in negotiating with the police concerning who the most appropriate person to attend might be. The article also reviews our knowledge concerning the role of social workers as advisors to others who may carry out this role. Propositions for new arrangements for the provision, training and preparation of appropriate adults are presented, based on our knowledge of current practice and the strengths and weaknesses inherent in the role. Suggestions for good social work practice are presented on the basis of Parliament's intentions, and the research evidence.