The Taiwan-American occultation survey project stellar variability. I: Detection of low-amplitude δ Scuti stars

D. -W. Kim, P. Protopapas, C. Alcock, N.J. Wright, F.B. Bianco, M.J. Lehner, R. Dave, Y.-I. Byun, J. Kyeong, B.-C. Lee, T. Axelrod, W.-P. Chen, H.-C. Lin, J.-H. Wang, Z.-W. Zhang, N.K. Coehlo, J.A. Rice, K.H. Cook, S.L. Marshall, S.-K. KingT. Lee, S.-Y. Wang, C.-Y. Wen, R. Porrata, M.E. Schwamb

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    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We analyzed data accumulated during 2005 and 2006 by the Taiwan-American Occultation Survey (TAOS) in order to detect short-period variable stars (periods of ≲1 hr) such as δ Scuti. TAOS is designed for the detection of stellar occultation by small-size Kuiper Belt Objects and is operating four 50 cm telescopes at an effective cadence of 5 Hz. The four telescopes simultaneously monitor the same patch of the sky in order to reduce false positives. To detect short-period variables, we used the fast Fourier transform algorithm (FFT) in as much as the data points in TAOS light curves are evenly spaced. Using FFT, we found 41 short-period variables with amplitudes smaller than a few hundredths of a magnitude and periods of about an hour, which suggest that they are low-amplitude δ Scuti stars. The light curves of TAOS δ Scuti stars are accessible online at the Time Series Center Web site (http://timemachine.iic.harvard.edu).
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)757-764
    Number of pages8
    JournalThe Astronomical Journal
    Volume139
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

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