Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions

J. Kukkonen; E. Fridell; J. P. Jalkanen; J. Moldanova; L. Ntziachristos; A. Grigoriadis; F. Barmpas; G. Tsegas; A. Maragkidou; Mikhail Sofiev; T. Grönholm; E. Majamäki; J. Borken-Kleefeld; R. S. Sokhi; P. R. Tiwari; U. A. Ozdemir; V. Zervakis; E. Krasakopoulou; I. M. Hassellöv; E. Ytreberg; I. Williams; M. Hudson; L. Zapata-Restrepo; L. R. Hole; M. Aghito; O. Breivik; M. Petrovic; S. Rodriguez-Mozaz; A. Ktoris; M. Neophytou; A. Monteiro; M. A. Russo; F. Oikonomou; P. Arampatzi; A. Gondikas; A. Marcomini; E. Giubilato; L. Calgaro; J. J.K. Jaakkola; S. P. Kiihamäki; R. Aittamaa; G. Broström; M. Hassellöv; J. Tamminen; F. Nicolas; J. Kaitaranta; M. Granberg; K. Magnusson

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44

Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions

J. Kukkonen, E. Fridell, J. P. Jalkanen, J. Moldanova, L. Ntziachristos, A. Grigoriadis, F. Barmpas, G. Tsegas, A. Maragkidou, Mikhail Sofiev, T. Grönholm, E. Majamäki, J. Borken-Kleefeld, R. S. Sokhi, P. R. Tiwari, U. A. Ozdemir, V. Zervakis, E. Krasakopoulou, I. M. Hassellöv, E. YtrebergI. Williams, M. Hudson, L. Zapata-Restrepo, L. R. Hole, M. Aghito, O. Breivik, M. Petrovic, S. Rodriguez-Mozaz, A. Ktoris, M. Neophytou, A. Monteiro, M. A. Russo, F. Oikonomou, P. Arampatzi, A. Gondikas, A. Marcomini, E. Giubilato, L. Calgaro, J. J.K. Jaakkola, S. P. Kiihamäki, R. Aittamaa, G. Broström, M. Hassellöv, J. Tamminen, F. Nicolas, J. Kaitaranta, M. Granberg, K. Magnusson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

We present a new concept for marine research, applied in the EU-funded project EMERGE, “Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions” (2020–2024; https://emerge-h2020.eu/ ). For the first time, both the various marine and atmospheric impacts of the shipping sector have been and will be comprehensively analyzed, using a concerted modelling and measurements framework. The experimental part of the project focuses on five European geographical case studies in different ecologically vulnerable regions, and a mobile onboard case study. The EMERGE consortium has also developed a harmonised and integrated modelling framework to assess the combined impacts of shipping emissions, both (i) on the marine ecosystems and (ii) the atmospheric environment. The first results include substantial refinements of a range of models to be applied, especially those for the STEAM and OpenDrift models. In particular, the STEAM (Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model) model has been extended to allow for the effects of atmospheric and oceanographic factors on the fuel consumption and emissions of the ships. The OpenDrift model has been improved to take into account the partitioning, degradation, and volatilization of pollutants in water. The predicted emission and discharge values have been used as input for both regional scale atmospheric dispersion models, such as WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting—Community Multiscale Air Quality Model) and SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric composition), and water quality and circulation models, such as OpenDrift (Open source model for the drifting of substances in the ocean) and Delft3D (oceanographic model). The case study regions are Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Aveiro, the Solent Strait and the Öresund Strait. We have also conducted a substantial part of the experimental campaigns scheduled in the project. The final assessment will include the benefits and costs of control and mitigation options affecting water quality, air pollution exposure, health impacts, climate forcing, and ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation of pollutants in marine biota.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII
Editors	Clemens Mensink, Oriol Jorba
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	329-336
Number of pages	8
Volume	45
Edition	1
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-031-12786-1
ISBN (Print)	978-3-031-12785-4, 978-3-031-12788-5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44
Publication status	Published - 22 Oct 2022
Event	38th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, ITM 2021 - Barcelona, Spain Duration: 18 Oct 2021 → 22 Oct 2021 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1

Publication series

Name	Springer Proceedings in Complexity
Publisher	Springer
ISSN (Print)	2213-8684
ISSN (Electronic)	2213-8692

Conference

Conference	38th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, ITM 2021
Abbreviated title	ITM 2021
Country/Territory	Spain
City	Barcelona
Period	18/10/21 → 22/10/21
Internet address	https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1

Keywords

Adriatic Sea
Aveiro
Eastern Mediterranean
EMERGE
Environmental impacts
Health impacts
Impacts
OpenDrift
Shipping
SILAM
Solent Strait
STEAM
WRF-CMAQ
Öresund Strait

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Cite this

Kukkonen, J., Fridell, E., Jalkanen, J. P., Moldanova, J., Ntziachristos, L., Grigoriadis, A., Barmpas, F., Tsegas, G., Maragkidou, A., Sofiev, M., Grönholm, T., Majamäki, E., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Sokhi, R. S., Tiwari, P. R., Ozdemir, U. A., Zervakis, V., Krasakopoulou, E., Hassellöv, I. M., ... Magnusson, K. (2022). Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions. In C. Mensink, & O. Jorba (Eds.), ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII (1 ed., Vol. 45, pp. 329-336). (Springer Proceedings in Complexity). Springer Nature . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44

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title = "Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions",

abstract = "We present a new concept for marine research, applied in the EU-funded project EMERGE, “Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions” (2020–2024; https://emerge-h2020.eu/ ). For the first time, both the various marine and atmospheric impacts of the shipping sector have been and will be comprehensively analyzed, using a concerted modelling and measurements framework. The experimental part of the project focuses on five European geographical case studies in different ecologically vulnerable regions, and a mobile onboard case study. The EMERGE consortium has also developed a harmonised and integrated modelling framework to assess the combined impacts of shipping emissions, both (i) on the marine ecosystems and (ii) the atmospheric environment. The first results include substantial refinements of a range of models to be applied, especially those for the STEAM and OpenDrift models. In particular, the STEAM (Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model) model has been extended to allow for the effects of atmospheric and oceanographic factors on the fuel consumption and emissions of the ships. The OpenDrift model has been improved to take into account the partitioning, degradation, and volatilization of pollutants in water. The predicted emission and discharge values have been used as input for both regional scale atmospheric dispersion models, such as WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting—Community Multiscale Air Quality Model) and SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric composition), and water quality and circulation models, such as OpenDrift (Open source model for the drifting of substances in the ocean) and Delft3D (oceanographic model). The case study regions are Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Aveiro, the Solent Strait and the {\"O}resund Strait. We have also conducted a substantial part of the experimental campaigns scheduled in the project. The final assessment will include the benefits and costs of control and mitigation options affecting water quality, air pollution exposure, health impacts, climate forcing, and ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation of pollutants in marine biota.",

keywords = "Adriatic Sea, Aveiro, Eastern Mediterranean, EMERGE, Environmental impacts, Health impacts, Impacts, OpenDrift, Shipping, SILAM, Solent Strait, STEAM, WRF-CMAQ, {\"O}resund Strait",

author = "J. Kukkonen and E. Fridell and Jalkanen, {J. P.} and J. Moldanova and L. Ntziachristos and A. Grigoriadis and F. Barmpas and G. Tsegas and A. Maragkidou and Mikhail Sofiev and T. Gr{\"o}nholm and E. Majam{\"a}ki and J. Borken-Kleefeld and Sokhi, {R. S.} and Tiwari, {P. R.} and Ozdemir, {U. A.} and V. Zervakis and E. Krasakopoulou and Hassell{\"o}v, {I. M.} and E. Ytreberg and I. Williams and M. Hudson and L. Zapata-Restrepo and Hole, {L. R.} and M. Aghito and O. Breivik and M. Petrovic and S. Rodriguez-Mozaz and A. Ktoris and M. Neophytou and A. Monteiro and Russo, {M. A.} and F. Oikonomou and P. Arampatzi and A. Gondikas and A. Marcomini and E. Giubilato and L. Calgaro and Jaakkola, {J. J.K.} and Kiiham{\"a}ki, {S. P.} and R. Aittamaa and G. Brostr{\"o}m and M. Hassell{\"o}v and J. Tamminen and F. Nicolas and J. Kaitaranta and M. Granberg and K. Magnusson",

note = "{\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.; 38th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, ITM 2021, ITM 2021 ; Conference date: 18-10-2021 Through 22-10-2021",

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Kukkonen, J, Fridell, E, Jalkanen, JP, Moldanova, J, Ntziachristos, L, Grigoriadis, A, Barmpas, F, Tsegas, G, Maragkidou, A, Sofiev, M, Grönholm, T, Majamäki, E, Borken-Kleefeld, J, Sokhi, RS , Tiwari, PR, Ozdemir, UA, Zervakis, V, Krasakopoulou, E, Hassellöv, IM, Ytreberg, E, Williams, I, Hudson, M, Zapata-Restrepo, L, Hole, LR, Aghito, M, Breivik, O, Petrovic, M, Rodriguez-Mozaz, S, Ktoris, A, Neophytou, M, Monteiro, A, Russo, MA, Oikonomou, F, Arampatzi, P, Gondikas, A, Marcomini, A, Giubilato, E, Calgaro, L, Jaakkola, JJK, Kiihamäki, SP, Aittamaa, R, Broström, G, Hassellöv, M, Tamminen, J, Nicolas, F, Kaitaranta, J, Granberg, M & Magnusson, K 2022, Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions. in C Mensink & O Jorba (eds), ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII. 1 edn, vol. 45, Springer Proceedings in Complexity, Springer Nature , pp. 329-336, 38th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, ITM 2021, Barcelona, Spain, 18/10/21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44

Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions. / Kukkonen, J.; Fridell, E.; Jalkanen, J. P. et al.
ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII. ed. / Clemens Mensink; Oriol Jorba. Vol. 45 1. ed. Springer Nature , 2022. p. 329-336 (Springer Proceedings in Complexity).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions

AU - Kukkonen, J.

AU - Fridell, E.

AU - Jalkanen, J. P.

AU - Moldanova, J.

AU - Ntziachristos, L.

AU - Grigoriadis, A.

AU - Barmpas, F.

AU - Tsegas, G.

AU - Maragkidou, A.

AU - Sofiev, Mikhail

AU - Grönholm, T.

AU - Majamäki, E.

AU - Borken-Kleefeld, J.

AU - Sokhi, R. S.

AU - Tiwari, P. R.

AU - Ozdemir, U. A.

AU - Zervakis, V.

AU - Krasakopoulou, E.

AU - Hassellöv, I. M.

AU - Ytreberg, E.

AU - Williams, I.

AU - Hudson, M.

AU - Zapata-Restrepo, L.

AU - Hole, L. R.

AU - Aghito, M.

AU - Breivik, O.

AU - Petrovic, M.

AU - Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.

AU - Ktoris, A.

AU - Neophytou, M.

AU - Monteiro, A.

AU - Russo, M. A.

AU - Oikonomou, F.

AU - Arampatzi, P.

AU - Gondikas, A.

AU - Marcomini, A.

AU - Giubilato, E.

AU - Calgaro, L.

AU - Jaakkola, J. J.K.

AU - Kiihamäki, S. P.

AU - Aittamaa, R.

AU - Broström, G.

AU - Hassellöv, M.

AU - Tamminen, J.

AU - Nicolas, F.

AU - Kaitaranta, J.

AU - Granberg, M.

AU - Magnusson, K.

PY - 2022/10/22

Y1 - 2022/10/22

N2 - We present a new concept for marine research, applied in the EU-funded project EMERGE, “Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions” (2020–2024; https://emerge-h2020.eu/ ). For the first time, both the various marine and atmospheric impacts of the shipping sector have been and will be comprehensively analyzed, using a concerted modelling and measurements framework. The experimental part of the project focuses on five European geographical case studies in different ecologically vulnerable regions, and a mobile onboard case study. The EMERGE consortium has also developed a harmonised and integrated modelling framework to assess the combined impacts of shipping emissions, both (i) on the marine ecosystems and (ii) the atmospheric environment. The first results include substantial refinements of a range of models to be applied, especially those for the STEAM and OpenDrift models. In particular, the STEAM (Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model) model has been extended to allow for the effects of atmospheric and oceanographic factors on the fuel consumption and emissions of the ships. The OpenDrift model has been improved to take into account the partitioning, degradation, and volatilization of pollutants in water. The predicted emission and discharge values have been used as input for both regional scale atmospheric dispersion models, such as WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting—Community Multiscale Air Quality Model) and SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric composition), and water quality and circulation models, such as OpenDrift (Open source model for the drifting of substances in the ocean) and Delft3D (oceanographic model). The case study regions are Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Aveiro, the Solent Strait and the Öresund Strait. We have also conducted a substantial part of the experimental campaigns scheduled in the project. The final assessment will include the benefits and costs of control and mitigation options affecting water quality, air pollution exposure, health impacts, climate forcing, and ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation of pollutants in marine biota.

AB - We present a new concept for marine research, applied in the EU-funded project EMERGE, “Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions” (2020–2024; https://emerge-h2020.eu/ ). For the first time, both the various marine and atmospheric impacts of the shipping sector have been and will be comprehensively analyzed, using a concerted modelling and measurements framework. The experimental part of the project focuses on five European geographical case studies in different ecologically vulnerable regions, and a mobile onboard case study. The EMERGE consortium has also developed a harmonised and integrated modelling framework to assess the combined impacts of shipping emissions, both (i) on the marine ecosystems and (ii) the atmospheric environment. The first results include substantial refinements of a range of models to be applied, especially those for the STEAM and OpenDrift models. In particular, the STEAM (Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model) model has been extended to allow for the effects of atmospheric and oceanographic factors on the fuel consumption and emissions of the ships. The OpenDrift model has been improved to take into account the partitioning, degradation, and volatilization of pollutants in water. The predicted emission and discharge values have been used as input for both regional scale atmospheric dispersion models, such as WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting—Community Multiscale Air Quality Model) and SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric composition), and water quality and circulation models, such as OpenDrift (Open source model for the drifting of substances in the ocean) and Delft3D (oceanographic model). The case study regions are Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Aveiro, the Solent Strait and the Öresund Strait. We have also conducted a substantial part of the experimental campaigns scheduled in the project. The final assessment will include the benefits and costs of control and mitigation options affecting water quality, air pollution exposure, health impacts, climate forcing, and ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation of pollutants in marine biota.

KW - Adriatic Sea

KW - Aveiro

KW - Eastern Mediterranean

KW - EMERGE

KW - Environmental impacts

KW - Health impacts

KW - Impacts

KW - OpenDrift

KW - Shipping

KW - SILAM

KW - Solent Strait

KW - STEAM

KW - WRF-CMAQ

KW - Öresund Strait

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DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85148023249

SN - 978-3-031-12785-4

SN - 978-3-031-12788-5

VL - 45

T3 - Springer Proceedings in Complexity

SP - 329

EP - 336

BT - ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII

A2 - Mensink, Clemens

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PB - Springer Nature

T2 - 38th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, ITM 2021

Y2 - 18 October 2021 through 22 October 2021

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Kukkonen J, Fridell E, Jalkanen JP, Moldanova J, Ntziachristos L, Grigoriadis A et al. Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions. In Mensink C, Jorba O, editors, ITM 2021: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVIII. 1 ed. Vol. 45. Springer Nature . 2022. p. 329-336. (Springer Proceedings in Complexity). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_44

Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions

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