Unfolding the real-time neural mechanisms in addiction: functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a resourceful tool for research and clinical practice

Alessandro Carollo, Ilaria Cataldo, Seraphina Fong, Ornella Corazza, Gianluca Esposito

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Abstract

Neural underpinnings of addiction have been widely investigated using traditional neuroimaging techniques and paradigms. However, certain mechanisms are still underexplored, and existing studies often do not adopt an ecological assessment. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) emerges as a potential elective tool to assess real-time neural activity with high ecological validity, as well as a good spatial and temporal resolution. So far, fNIRS has been rarely used as an instrument to study the neural underpinnings of substance and behavioral dependence. Starting from the available scientific literature, we aim to present the various applications of fNIRS in the research field of addiction, leading to unprecedented advancements in research and clinical practice.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100048
Number of pages6
JournalAddiction Neuroscience
Volume4
Early online date23 Nov 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Dec 2022

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