Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Do small farmers’ achievements contradict the nutrient depletion scenarios for Africa? / Mortimore, Michael; Harris, Frances.
In: Land Use Policy, Vol. 22, No. 1, 01.01.2005, p. 43-56.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Do small farmers’ achievements contradict the nutrient depletion scenarios for Africa?
AU - Mortimore, Michael
AU - Harris, Frances
N1 - Michael Mortimore & Frances Harris, 'Do small farmers' achievements contradict the nutrient depletion scenarios for Africa?', Land Use Policy, Vol. 22 (1): 43-56, first published online 5 March 2004. The final, published version is available at doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.06.003 Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2005/1/1
Y1 - 2005/1/1
N2 - The dominant narrative of soil degradation in sub-Saharan Africa, as expressed in global surveys and policy documents, is compared with long-term data on the productive performance of smallholder farming systems under climatic and demographic stress. Cases at national, district and village/farm scale are considered (Nigeria; Diourbel Region, Senegal; Maradi Department, Niger; the Kano Close-Settled Zone, Nigeria). The dominant narrative is found to fail as a predictor of agricultural performance over the longer term. Instead there is evidence of farmers’ achievements in terms of sustained production, and investments in soil fertility maintenance. However at micro-scale, the constraints affecting farmers’ investments are apparent. The dominant narrative is deficient as a guide to policy, which needs to go beyond the fertiliser debate to take a broader view of soil fertility in relation to rural livelihoods and a need to facilitate private investment in natural resources.
AB - The dominant narrative of soil degradation in sub-Saharan Africa, as expressed in global surveys and policy documents, is compared with long-term data on the productive performance of smallholder farming systems under climatic and demographic stress. Cases at national, district and village/farm scale are considered (Nigeria; Diourbel Region, Senegal; Maradi Department, Niger; the Kano Close-Settled Zone, Nigeria). The dominant narrative is found to fail as a predictor of agricultural performance over the longer term. Instead there is evidence of farmers’ achievements in terms of sustained production, and investments in soil fertility maintenance. However at micro-scale, the constraints affecting farmers’ investments are apparent. The dominant narrative is deficient as a guide to policy, which needs to go beyond the fertiliser debate to take a broader view of soil fertility in relation to rural livelihoods and a need to facilitate private investment in natural resources.
KW - Africa
KW - soil fertility
KW - productivity
KW - nutrient management
KW - small farmers
KW - degradation
KW - long-term change
U2 - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.06.003
DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.06.003
M3 - Article
VL - 22
SP - 43
EP - 56
JO - Land Use Policy
JF - Land Use Policy
SN - 0264-8377
IS - 1
ER -