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High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis

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High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis. / PIVOTAL investigators and committees.

In: Cardiovascular Research, 07.12.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Harvard

PIVOTAL investigators and committees 2021, 'High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis', Cardiovascular Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab317

APA

PIVOTAL investigators and committees (2021). High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis. Cardiovascular Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab317

Vancouver

PIVOTAL investigators and committees. High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis. Cardiovascular Research. 2021 Dec 7. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab317

Author

PIVOTAL investigators and committees. / High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis. In: Cardiovascular Research. 2021.

Bibtex

@article{e64e222ff773455a9cafc018806539e7,
title = "High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis",
abstract = "AIMS: To investigate the effect of high-dose iron vs. low-dose intravenous (IV) iron on myocardial infarction (MI) in patients on maintenance haemodialysis.METHODS AND RESULTS: This was a pre-specified analysis of secondary endpoints of the Proactive IV Iron Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients trial (PIVOTAL) randomized, controlled clinical trial. Adults who had started haemodialysis within the previous year, who had a ferritin concentration <400 μg per litre and a transferrin saturation <30% were randomized to high-dose or low-dose IV iron. The main outcome measure for this analysis was fatal or non-fatal MI. Over a median of 2.1 years of follow-up, 8.4% experienced a MI. Rates of type 1 MIs (3.2/100 patient-years) were 2.5 times higher than type 2 MIs (1.3/100 patient-years). Non-ST-elevation MIs (3.3/100 patient-years) were 6 times more common than ST-elevation MIs (0.5/100 patient-years). Mortality was high after non-fatal MI (1- and 2-year mortality of 40% and 60%, respectively). In time-to-first event analyses, proactive high-dose IV iron reduced the composite endpoint of non-fatal and fatal MI [hazard ratio (HR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52-0.93, P = 0.01] and non-fatal MI (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.51-0.93; P = 0.01) when compared with reactive low-dose IV iron. There was less effect of high-dose IV iron on recurrent MI events than on the time-to-first event analysis.CONCLUSION: In total, 8.4% of patients on maintenance haemodialysis had an MI over 2 years. High-dose compared to low-dose IV iron reduced MI in patients receiving haemodialysis.EUDRACT REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2013-002267-25.",
author = "{PIVOTAL investigators and committees} and Petrie, {Mark C} and Jhund, {Pardeep S} and Eugene Connolly and Mark, {Patrick B} and MacDonald, {Michael R} and Michele Robertson and Anker, {Stefan D} and Sunil Bhandari and Kenneth Farrington and Kalra, {Philip A} and Wheeler, {David C} and Tomson, {Charles R V} and Ian Ford and McMurray, {John J V} and Macdougall, {Iain C}",
note = "Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2021. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.",
year = "2021",
month = dec,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1093/cvr/cvab317",
language = "English",
journal = "Cardiovascular Research",
issn = "1755-3245",
publisher = "Oxford University Press",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - High-dose intravenous iron reduces myocardial infarction in patients on haemodialysis

AU - PIVOTAL investigators and committees

AU - Petrie, Mark C

AU - Jhund, Pardeep S

AU - Connolly, Eugene

AU - Mark, Patrick B

AU - MacDonald, Michael R

AU - Robertson, Michele

AU - Anker, Stefan D

AU - Bhandari, Sunil

AU - Farrington, Kenneth

AU - Kalra, Philip A

AU - Wheeler, David C

AU - Tomson, Charles R V

AU - Ford, Ian

AU - McMurray, John J V

AU - Macdougall, Iain C

N1 - Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2021. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

PY - 2021/12/7

Y1 - 2021/12/7

N2 - AIMS: To investigate the effect of high-dose iron vs. low-dose intravenous (IV) iron on myocardial infarction (MI) in patients on maintenance haemodialysis.METHODS AND RESULTS: This was a pre-specified analysis of secondary endpoints of the Proactive IV Iron Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients trial (PIVOTAL) randomized, controlled clinical trial. Adults who had started haemodialysis within the previous year, who had a ferritin concentration <400 μg per litre and a transferrin saturation <30% were randomized to high-dose or low-dose IV iron. The main outcome measure for this analysis was fatal or non-fatal MI. Over a median of 2.1 years of follow-up, 8.4% experienced a MI. Rates of type 1 MIs (3.2/100 patient-years) were 2.5 times higher than type 2 MIs (1.3/100 patient-years). Non-ST-elevation MIs (3.3/100 patient-years) were 6 times more common than ST-elevation MIs (0.5/100 patient-years). Mortality was high after non-fatal MI (1- and 2-year mortality of 40% and 60%, respectively). In time-to-first event analyses, proactive high-dose IV iron reduced the composite endpoint of non-fatal and fatal MI [hazard ratio (HR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52-0.93, P = 0.01] and non-fatal MI (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.51-0.93; P = 0.01) when compared with reactive low-dose IV iron. There was less effect of high-dose IV iron on recurrent MI events than on the time-to-first event analysis.CONCLUSION: In total, 8.4% of patients on maintenance haemodialysis had an MI over 2 years. High-dose compared to low-dose IV iron reduced MI in patients receiving haemodialysis.EUDRACT REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2013-002267-25.

AB - AIMS: To investigate the effect of high-dose iron vs. low-dose intravenous (IV) iron on myocardial infarction (MI) in patients on maintenance haemodialysis.METHODS AND RESULTS: This was a pre-specified analysis of secondary endpoints of the Proactive IV Iron Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients trial (PIVOTAL) randomized, controlled clinical trial. Adults who had started haemodialysis within the previous year, who had a ferritin concentration <400 μg per litre and a transferrin saturation <30% were randomized to high-dose or low-dose IV iron. The main outcome measure for this analysis was fatal or non-fatal MI. Over a median of 2.1 years of follow-up, 8.4% experienced a MI. Rates of type 1 MIs (3.2/100 patient-years) were 2.5 times higher than type 2 MIs (1.3/100 patient-years). Non-ST-elevation MIs (3.3/100 patient-years) were 6 times more common than ST-elevation MIs (0.5/100 patient-years). Mortality was high after non-fatal MI (1- and 2-year mortality of 40% and 60%, respectively). In time-to-first event analyses, proactive high-dose IV iron reduced the composite endpoint of non-fatal and fatal MI [hazard ratio (HR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52-0.93, P = 0.01] and non-fatal MI (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.51-0.93; P = 0.01) when compared with reactive low-dose IV iron. There was less effect of high-dose IV iron on recurrent MI events than on the time-to-first event analysis.CONCLUSION: In total, 8.4% of patients on maintenance haemodialysis had an MI over 2 years. High-dose compared to low-dose IV iron reduced MI in patients receiving haemodialysis.EUDRACT REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2013-002267-25.

U2 - 10.1093/cvr/cvab317

DO - 10.1093/cvr/cvab317

M3 - Article

C2 - 34875022

JO - Cardiovascular Research

JF - Cardiovascular Research

SN - 1755-3245

ER -